Defenition
Concord adalah penyesuaian antara subject dan predikat. Jika subjectnya singular(tunggal) maka predikatnya pun juga singular. Jika subjeknya plural maka predikatnya juga plural (jamak).
Hubungan antara subjek dan predikat
Subject
|
Predicate
| |||
To do
|
To be
|
To have
|
Present
| |
He, she, it
|
Does
|
Is,was
|
Has
|
Comes
|
You, we, they
|
Do
|
Are,were
|
Have
|
Come
|
i
|
do
|
am
|
have
|
Come
|
Contoh
a) The profesor is writing a report on the table.
b) Novel contains information about experience live.
c) Martin and riski have finished their homework.
Kata-Kata Berikut Diangap Singular Sehingga Harus Di Ikuti Oleh Singular Predikat
Contoh:
a) Something problems on your foot now
b) Nobody studies in this class
c) Everybody loves rizki
d) Each of teacher likes hot coffea
Kata Yang Tidak Mempengaruhi Subjek Dan Predikat
ü Accompanied By
ü As well as
ü Along with
ü Together with
Contoh
1. martin, together with rizki, is performing on tv now
2. Martin, accompanied by his wife and children,orders pizza every weekend
Jika subjeck dan predikat dibatasi oleh preposional pharase (sekelompok kata yang dimulai dengan kata depan), Kata depan itu tidak Mempengruhi Hubungan subjeck dan predikat
Contoh
a) The effect of this medicine are very obvious after one hour
b) Your theories on mathematics have been considered good by a lot people
c) The ideas in the book are not interesting
Kata Benda Yang Mempunyai Bentuk Plural Yang Mempunyai Bentuk Jamak Tidak Beraturan.
Man - Men
|
Child - children
|
Mouse - Mice
|
Ox - Oxen
|
Foot - feet
|
Foot - feet
|
Tooth - teeth
|
Goose - geese
|
Woman - women
|
Contoh
a. I have one child, but my sisters has two children
b. My child has four teeth
Kata benda yang mempunyai bentuk singular dan pluralnya yang sama
Deer
Fish
Means
series
|
Sheep
|
Contoh :
I see a deer over there
Two sheep are sleeping
Kata benda yang selalu prural :
Glasses
|
pliers
|
Trousers
|
Jeans
|
Shoes
|
Shorts
|
scissors
|
Shocks
|
Pants
|
My shoes are new
The scissors have been bought
Pronoun (kata Ganti)
Subjective
Pronoun
|
Objective pronoun
|
Possesive
adjective
|
Possesive pronoun
|
Reflexive pronoun
|
I
|
Me
|
My
|
mine
|
Myself
|
You
|
You
|
Your
|
Your
|
Yourself
|
He
|
Him
|
His
|
His
|
Himself
|
She
|
Her
|
Her
|
Hers
|
Herself
|
It
|
It
|
Its
|
-
|
Itself
|
We
|
Us
|
Our
|
Ours
|
Ourselves
|
They
|
them
|
their
|
Theirs
|
themselves
|
Contoh :
This is your book
They do the home work themselves
Its tails it black
Either/neither/ not only/ both
- Either……or……..(salah satu)
- Neither…...nor…….(tidak keduanya)
- Not only……but also…….(tidak hanya tapi juga)
- Both……..and……..(keduanya)
Yang diangap subjek adalah noub yang terdekat dengan verbnya.
Contoh
1. Either martin or his friends go swimming every week
2. Not only they but also john goes swimming every week
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